Memory recovery scheme and data structure in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network

ABSTRACT

The disclosure provides various systems and methods for conveying information between a communicating first device and a second coupled device of a HVAC network. In various embodiments, a checking of a subnet of the HVAC network for both communicating device and a non-communicating device by the communicating first device occurs. It is determined whether the second coupled device in a non-communicating device. An installer is allowed to set parameters of the non-communicating device through employment of a manifest list of features used by the non-communicating device that is accessible by the communicating device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser.No. 61/167,135, filed by Grohman, et al., on Apr. 6, 2009, entitled“Comprehensive HVAC Control System”, and is a continuation-in-partapplication of application Ser. No. 12/258,659, filed by Grohman on Oct.27, 2008, entitled “Apparatus and Method for Controlling anEnvironmental Conditioning Unit,” both of which are commonly assignedwith this application and incorporated herein by reference. Thisapplication is also related to the following U.S. patent applications,which are filed on even date herewith, commonly assigned with thisapplication and incorporated herein by reference:

Ser. No. Inventors Title [Attorney Grohman, “Alarm and DiagnosticsSystem and Method Docket et al. for a Distributed-Architecture Heating,No. Ventilation and Air Conditioning 080161] Network” [AttorneyWallaert, “Flush Wall Mount Controller and In-Set Docket et al. MountingPlate for a Heating, No. Ventilation and Air Conditioning System”070064] [Attorney Thorson, “System and Method of Use for a User Docketet al. Interface Dashboard of a Heating, No. Ventilation and AirConditioning 070027] Network” [Attorney Grohman “Device AbstractionSystem and Method Docket for a Distributed-Architecture Heating, No.Ventilation and Air Conditioning 070016] Network” [Attorney Grohman,“Communication Protocol System and Docket et al. Method for aDistributed-Architecture No. Heating, Ventilation and Air 070079]Conditioning Network” [Attorney Grohman “System Recovery in a Heating,Docket Ventilation and Air Conditioning No. Network” 080173] [AttorneyGrohman, “System and Method for Zoning a Docket et al.Distributed-Architecture Heating, No. Ventilation and Air Conditioning080131] Network” [Attorney Grohman, “Method of Controlling Equipment ina Docket et al. Heating, Ventilation and Air No. Conditioning Network”080163] [Attorney Grohman, “Programming and Configuration in a Docket etal. Heating, Ventilation and Air No. Conditioning Network” 080160][Attorney Mirza, et “General Control Techniques in a Docket al. Heating,Ventilation and Air No. Conditioning Network” 080146]

TECHNICAL FIELD

This application is directed, in general, to distributed-architectureheating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system, morespecifically, to a memory scheme and data recovery in an HVAC network.

BACKGROUND

Climate control systems, also referred to as HVAC systems (the two termswill be used herein interchangeably), are employed to regulate thetemperature, humidity and air quality of premises, such as a residence,office, store, warehouse, vehicle, trailer, or commercial orentertainment venue. The most basic climate control systems either moveair (typically by means of an air handler or, or more colloquially, afan or blower), heat air (typically by means of a furnace) or cool air(typically by means of a compressor-driven refrigerant loop). Athermostat is typically included in the climate control systems toprovide some level of automatic temperature control. In its simplestform, a thermostat turns the climate control system on or off as afunction of a detected temperature. In a more complex form, a thermostatmay take other factors, such as humidity or time, into consideration.Still, however, the operation of a thermostat remains turning theclimate control system on or off in an attempt to maintain thetemperature of the premises as close as possible to a desired setpointtemperature. Climate control systems as described above have been inwide use since the middle of the twentieth century.

SUMMARY

A first aspect provides a method for commissioning a first device thatcan communicate with a second device. In an embodiment, the methodincludes entering a commissioning process by the first device in asubnet of the HVAC network. A second device's feature manifest is readby the first device. The method sets a parameter validity, as determinedby the second device's feature manifest, by the first device. Aninternal parameter value is set by the first device. In a furtherembodiment, an installer is informed concerning a validity and value ofthe parameter.

Another aspect provides an HVAC system. In an embodiment, the systemcomprises a first device of the HVAC system, a second device of the HVACsystem, and a subnet coupled to the first device and the second device.The system further comprises a second device's feature manifest that isreadable by the first device after the first device enters acommissioning process. The system yet further includes a parametervalidity indicia, as determined by the second device's feature manifestby the first device. The system yet still further includes an internalparameter value of the device, and as output to convey to an installer:a) the parameter validity, and b) the value of the internal parameter.

Still another aspect provides an HVAC system. In an embodiment, thesystem comprises a first device of the HVAC system, a second device ofthe HVAC system, and a subnet coupled to the first device and the seconddevice. The system further comprises a second device's feature manifestthat is readable by the first device after the first device enters acommissioning process. The system yet further includes a parametervalidity indicia, as determined by the second device's feature manifestby the first device. The system yet still further includes an internalparameter value of the device, and as output to convey to an installer:a) the parameter validity, and b) the value of the internal parameter,wherein the parameter change value can be received over an Internet.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunctionwith the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a high-level block diagram of an HVAC system within which adevice abstraction system and method may be contained or carried out;

FIG. 2 is a high-level block diagram of one embodiment of an HVAC dataprocessing and communication network 200;

FIG. 3A is a diagram of a series of steps in an event sequence thatdepicts a device commissioning in an HVAC network having an activesubnet controller;

FIG. 3B is a diagram of a series of steps that occur in relation to acommissioning of a subnet including an addressable unit;

FIG. 3C is a diagram of the above series of steps of FIG. 3B to befollowed by a subnet controller to synchronize with a device of the HVACsystem;

FIG. 4A is an illustration of method flow of a first approach directedtowards a parameter configuration in a communicating HVAC network;

FIG. 4Bi and 4Bii illustrate an exemplary flow diagram of a secondapproach of a method directed towards configuration of variableparameters of an HVAC device that are dependent upon other parameters,having a value and a range, within that same HVAC device;

FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary flow for a method for a third approachcommissioning an HVAC device attached to a non-communicating device thatenables the use of a manifest of parameter types to configure anon-communicating HVAC device;

FIG. 6A illustrates an exemplary signaling flow for a method forcommissioning parameters when validity and value of internal parametersof a device depend on network configuration and/or other device featuresof the device or devices;

FIG. 6B illustrates an exemplary overview of signaling flows implementedin a commissioning between a subnet controller, a user interface/gatewayand another device;

FIG. 6C1 illustrates an exemplary signal flow associated with a“Non-Communicating Check Scan” and “Parameter Scan” sub-states ofcommissioning state in an HVAC network;

FIG. 6C2 illustrates an exemplary signal flow associated with a“Non-Communicating Check Update” and “Parameter Update” sub-states ofcommissioning state in an HVAC network;

FIG. 7A1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a method flow ofpropagating variable parameters in an HVAC system as initiated by asubnet controller;

FIG. 7A2 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of illustrates an exemplaryembodiment of a method flow of propagating variable parameters in anHVAC system as initiated by a user interface;

FIG. 7B is an illustration of a high-level block diagram ofcommissioning steps that includes an active subnet controller that canbe practices with the method of FIG. 7A2.

FIG. 8A illustrates an exemplary flow regarding controlling dependentparameters when a parameter of a first device is dependent upon aparameter of a second device of a subnet of an HVAC system; and

FIG. 8B illustrates an exemplary signal flow associated with a“Replacement Check Message Flow” sub-states of commissioning state in anHVAC network.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As stated above, conventional climate control systems have been in wideuse since the middle of the twentieth century and have, to date,generally provided adequate temperature management. However, it has beenrealized that more sophisticated control and data acquisition andprocessing techniques may be developed and employed to improve theinstallation, operation and maintenance of climate control systems.

Described herein are various embodiments of an improved climate control,or HVAC, system in which at least multiple components thereofcommunicate with one another via a data bus. The communication allowsidentity, capability, status and operational data to be shared among thecomponents. In some embodiments, the communication also allows commandsto be given. As a result, the climate control system may be moreflexible in terms of the number of different premises in which it may beinstalled, may be easier for an installer to install and configure, maybe easier for a user to operate, may provide superior temperature and/orrelative humidity (RH) control, may be more energy efficient, may beeasier to diagnose and perhaps able to repair itself, may require fewer,simpler repairs and may have a longer service life.

FIG. 1 is a high-level block diagram of an HVAC system, generallydesignated 100. The HVAC system may be referred to herein simply as“system 100” for brevity. In one embodiment, the system 100 isconfigured to provide ventilation and therefore includes one or more airhandlers 110. In an alternative embodiment, the ventilation includes oneor more dampers 115 to control air flow through air ducts (not shown.)Such control may be used in various embodiments in which the system 100is a zoned system. In the context of a zoned system 100, the one or moredampers 115 may be referred to as zone controllers 115. In analternative embodiment, the system 100 is configured to provide heatingand therefore includes one or more furnaces 120, typically associatedwith the one or more air handlers 110. In an alternative embodiment, thesystem 100 is configured to provide cooling and therefore includes oneor more refrigerant evaporator coils 130, typically associated with theone or more air handlers 110. Such embodiment of the system 100 alsoincludes one or more compressors 140 and associated condenser coils 142,which are typically associated in one or more so-called “outdoor units”144. The one or more compressors 140 and associated condenser coils 142are typically connected to an associated evaporator coil 130 by arefrigerant line 146. In an alternative embodiment, the system 100 isconfigured to provide ventilation, heating and cooling, in which casethe one or more air handlers 110, furnaces 120 and evaporator coils 130are associated with one or more “indoor units” 148, e.g., basement orattic units.

For convenience in the following discussion, a demand unit 155 isrepresentative of the various units exemplified by the air handler 110,furnace 120, and compressor 140, and more generally includes an HVACcomponent that provides a service in response to control by the controlunit 150. The service may be, e.g., heating, cooling, or aircirculation. The demand unit 155 may provide more than one service, andif so, one service may be a primary service, and another service may bean ancillary service. For example, for a cooling unit that alsocirculates air, the primary service may be cooling, and the ancillaryservice may be air circulation (e.g. by a blower).

The demand unit 155 may have a maximum service capacity associatedtherewith. For example, the furnace 120 may have a maximum heat output(often expressed in terms of British Thermal Units, or BTU), or a blowermay have a maximum airflow capacity (often expressed in terms of cubicfeet per minute, or CFM). In some cases, the addressable unit 155 may beconfigured to provide a primary or ancillary service in staged portions.For example, blower may have two or more motor speeds, with a CFM valueassociated with each motor speed.

One or more control units 150 control one or more of the one or more airhandlers 110, the one or more furnaces 120 and/or the one or morecompressors 140 to regulate the temperature of the premises, at leastapproximately. In various embodiments to be described, the one or moredisplays 170 provide additional functions such as operational,diagnostic and status message display and an attractive, visualinterface that allows an installer, user or repairman to perform actionswith respect to the system 100 more intuitively. Herein, the term“operator” will be used to refer collectively to any of the installer,the user and the repairman unless clarity is served by greaterspecificity.

One or more separate comfort sensors 160 may be associated with the oneor more control units 150 and may also optionally be associated with oneor more displays 170. The one or more comfort sensors 160 provideenvironmental data, e.g. temperature and/or humidity, to the one or morecontrol units 150. An individual comfort sensor 160 may be physicallylocated within a same enclosure or housing as the control unit 150. Insuch cases, the commonly housed comfort sensor 160 may be addressedindependently. However, the one or more comfort sensors 160 may belocated separately and physically remote from the one or more controlunits 150. Also, an individual control unit 150 may be physicallylocated within a same enclosure or housing as a display 170. In suchembodiments, the commonly housed control unit 150 and display 170 mayeach be addressed independently. However, one or more of the displays170 may be located within the system 100 separately from and/orphysically remote to the control units 150. The one or more displays 170may include a screen such as a liquid crystal display (not shown).

Although not shown in FIG. 1, the HVAC system 100 may include one ormore heat pumps in lieu of or in addition to the one or more furnaces120, and one or more compressors 140. One or more humidifiers ordehumidifiers may be employed to increase or decrease humidity. One ormore dampers may be used to modulate air flow through ducts (not shown).Air cleaners and lights may be used to reduce air pollution. Air qualitysensors may be used to determine overall air quality.

Finally, a data bus 180, which in the illustrated embodiment is a serialbus, couples the one or more air handlers 110, the one or more furnaces120, the one or more evaporator coils 130, the one or more condensercoils 142 and compressors 140, the one or more control units 150, theone or more remote comfort sensors 160 and the one or more displays 170such that data may be communicated therebetween or thereamong. As willbe understood, the data bus 180 may be advantageously employed to conveyone or more alarm messages or one or more diagnostic messages.

FIG. 2 is a high-level block diagram of one embodiment of an HVAC dataprocessing and communication network 200 that may be employed in theHVAC system 100 of FIG. 1. One or more air handler controllers (“AHCs”)210 may be associated with the one or more air handlers 110 of FIG. 1.One or more integrated furnace controllers (“IFCs”) 220 may beassociated with the one or more furnaces 120. One or more dampercontroller modules 215, also referred to as a zone controller module215, may be associated with the one or more dampers 114 the interfacethe one or more dampers to the data bus 180. One or more AC controllers225 may be associated with one or more evaporator coils 130 and one ormore condenser coils 142 and compressors 140 of FIG. 1. The network 200includes an active subnet controller (“aSC”) 230 a and an inactivesubnet controller (“iSC”) 230 i. The aSC 230 a is responsible forconfiguring and monitoring the system 100 and for implementation ofheating, cooling, air quality, ventilation or any other functionalalgorithms therein. Two or more aSCs 230 a may also be employed todivide the network 200 into subnetworks, or subnets, simplifying networkconfiguration, communication and control. The iSC 230 i is a subnetcontroller that does not actively control the network 200. In someembodiments, the iSC 230 i listens to all messages passed over the databus 180, and updates its internal memory to match that of the aSC 230 a.In this manner, the iSC 230 i may backup parameters stored by the aSC230 a, and may be used as an active subnet controller if the aSC 230 amalfunctions. Typically there is only one aSC 230 a in a subnet, butthere may be multiple iSCs therein, or no iSC at all. Herein, where thedistinction between an active or a passive SC is not germane the subnetcontroller is referred to generally as an SC 230.

A user interface (UI) 240 provides a means by which an operator maycommunicate with the remainder of the network 200. In an alternativeembodiment, a user interface/gateway (UI/G) 250 provides a means bywhich a remote operator or remote equipment may communicate with theremainder of the network 200. Such a remote operator or equipment isreferred to generally as a remote entity. A comfort sensor interface 260may provide an interface between the data bus 180 and each of the one ormore comfort sensors 160.

Each of the components 210, 220, 225, 230 a, 230 i, 240, 250, 260 mayinclude a general interface device configured to interface to the bus180, as described below. (For ease of description any of the networkedcomponents, e.g., the components 210, 220, 225, 230 a, 230 i, 240, 250,260, may be referred to generally herein as a device 290. In otherwords, the device 290 of FIG. 2 is a proxy for any of a furnace, a heatpump, a subnet controller, etc, and that device's associated interfacemeans.) The data bus 180 in some embodiments is implemented using theBosch CAN (Controller Area Network) specification, revision 2, and maybe synonymously referred to herein as a residential serial bus (RSBus)180. The data bus 180 provides communication between or among theaforementioned elements of the network 200. It should be understood thatthe use of the term “residential” is nonlimiting; the network 200 may beemployed in any premises whatsoever, fixed or mobile. In wirelessembodiments, the data bus 180 may be implemented, e.g., using Bluetooth™or a similar wireless standard.

Turning now to FIG. 3A, illustrated is a diagram 300 of a series ofsteps that occur in relation to a commissioning of the unit 155. Thediagram 300 includes an enter state 301, a device commissioning state303, and an exit state 305. The HVAC system 100 can be described asbeing partitioned into a plurality of subnets, each subnet controlled byits own active subnet controller 230 a.

Device commissioning can generally be defined as setting operationalparameters for a device in the network of the HVAC system, including itsinstallation parameters. Generally, device commissioning 300 is used bythe subnet controller 230 when it is active to: a) set operating“Installer Parameters” for a networked device, such as air handlers 110,(henceforth to be referred to collectively, for the sake of convenience,as the unit 155, although other devices are also contemplated), b) toload UI/Gs 240, 250 with names and settings of “Installer Parameters andFeatures” of the units 155, c) to configure replacement parts for theunits 155, and d) to restore values of “Installer Parameters andFeatures” in units 155 if those “Parameters and Features” were lost dueto memory corruption or any other event. Device commissioning is aprocess used in the HVAC system 100, either in a “configuration” mode orin a “verification” mode.

In the “configuration” mode, the unit 155 shares its information withthe subnet controller 230 a in an anticipation of being employable inthe HVAC system 100, and an appropriate subnet. Generally, thecommissioning process 300 provides a convenient way to change or restorefunctional parameters, both for the subnet controller 230 a and the unit155.

In both the “verification” mode and the “configuration” mode, the unit155 is checked for memory errors or other configuration or programmingerrors. There are differences in device 260 behavior between the“configuration” mode and in the “verification” mode, to be detailedbelow.

The “subnet startup” mode programs the subnet controller 230 to beactive. The “subnet startup” mode enables subnet communications, (i.e.,communication within a subnet), and also deactivates a “link” sub-mode.A “link” mode may be generally defined as a mode that allows a number ofsubnets to work together on the same HVAC network 100, and that assignssubnet numbers for each subnet to allow this communication.

The “installer test” mode is employed when an installer installs andtests aspects and devices 110 of the HVAC system 100. The “normaloperations” mode is an ongoing operation of units 155 of the HVAC system100 in a normal use.

More specifically, the device commissioning state machine 300 can beemployed with: a) the “configuration” mode, which is invoked whentransitioning to the commissioning state from the “subnet startup mode”or “installer test” mode, or the “normal mode”, or b) a “verification”mode. The “verification” mode is invoked when transitioning to thecommissioning state from the “subnet startup” mode.

The following describes an illustrative embodiment of a process ofcommissioning 300 the HVAC unit 155, first for a “configuration” mode,and then for a “verification” mode. The process of commissioning differsfrom a “subnet startup,” in that commissioning requires that the networkconfiguration, including configuration and activation of subnetcontrollers 230, has already been completed before the commissioning 300of the device 260 can start. Please note that there can be more than onesubnet controller 230 on a subnet, but only subnet controller 230 a isactive at any one time.

In one embodiment, in order to enter into the state 320 of the process300 in the “configuration” mode, the unit 155 receives either: a) an“aSC” (‘active subnet controller’) Device Assignment message”, having“Assigned State” bits set to “Commissioning”; or b) a receipt of an “aSCChange State” message, with “New aSC State” bits set to “Commissioning,”from the active subnet controller 230. For both “configuration” and“verification” modes, an “aSC Device Assignment” message can begenerally regarded as a message that assigns the unit 155 to aparticular active subnet controller 230 a. For both “configuration” and“verification” modes, an “aSC Change State” message can be generallyregarded as a message that starts and ends employment of thecommissioning state diagram 300 for the units 155 and all other deviceson the subnet.

In one embodiment, in the state 320 in the configuration mode, all units155 respond to the “aSC Device Assignment” message with their respective“Device Status” messages, indicating that the units 155 are now incommissioning process 300 due to their response to this previousmessage. For both “configuration” and “verification” modes, the “DeviceStatus” message can be generally defined as message that informs theactive subnet controller 230 a of what actions are being taken by theunit 155 at a given time.

However, alternatively, in other embodiments, in the state 320 in the“configuration” mode, if the units 155 are instead busy, as indicated by“aSC Acknowledge” bits of the “Device Status” message sent to the subnetcontroller 230 a set as a “Control Busy,” the active subnet controller230 a will wait for the busy units 155 to clear their “aSC Acknowledge”bits before proceeding with further elements of the Commissioning 320process. The units 155 then resend their “Device Status” messages assoon as they are no longer busy.

From this point on, all units 155 send their “Device Status” messagesperiodically and on any status change, both during and after thecommissioning 300. If the unit 155 does not clear its “aSC Acknowledge”bits within a minute (indicating its control is no longer “busy”), theactive subnet controller 230 a sends an “Unresponsive Device2” alarm foreach such unit 155. If in “configuration” mode, the active subnetcontroller 230 a remains in the waiting mode indefinitely, until theunit 155 responds correctly, or the subnet is reset manually or after atimeout is reached. In “verification” mode the active subnet controller230 a proceeds further to exit the state.

In the “configuration” mode, each unit 155 remembers all of its optionalsensors that are currently attached to it. Furthermore, each unit 155may store a local copy in its non-volatile memory (“NVM”) of all of anyother unit features that it is dependent on. A unit 155 feature can begenerally defined as any datum that is fixed and cannot be changed bythe installer, serviceman or the home owner. Changing of a “Feature”value normally involves reprogramming of the units 155 firmware.

In at least some embodiments, a feature is something that is fixedvalue, that is hard-wired into a device. In other words, no installer orhome owner can change it. Features are programmed into the unit 155during a manufacturing or an assembly process. Features can be recoveredin a home, during a Data non-volatile memory (“NVM”) recovery substateof Commissioning state only—the recovery substate happens automaticallyand without installer or user intervention. In a further embodiment,parameters can be changed by the installers only. In a yet furtherembodiment, the HVAC system 100 employs “variables”—those can be changedby the installers and also the home owners.

In some embodiments, a “Parameter List” is normally a Feature thatcontains a special list of specific parameters included in the unit 155.Parameter values can be changed, and their state can be changed also(from enabled to disabled and vice-versa), but their presence is setonce and for all in a given firmware version. Therefore, a list ofParameters (not their values) is also fixed, and is thus treated as a“Feature.”

However, although elements of the “configuration” mode commissioning and“verification” mode commissioning are similar, when the active subnetcontroller 230 is in “verification” mode instead of in “configuration”mode, the active subnet controller 230 a can exit commissioning 300regardless of the value of the alarms of the units 155. However,alternatively, if the active subnet controller 230 a is in“configuration” mode, the active subnet controller 230 a will not exitfrom its commissioning state 300 for as long as at least one unit's 155“aSC Acknowledge” flags are set to “Control Busy.” In one embodiment ofthe “verification” mode, the active subnet controller 230 a timeouts theinstallation and resets the subnet to default parameters.

In the “verification” mode, assuming the unit 155 operates with anon-corrupted (original or restored copy) NVM, each unit 155 checks anyof its attached sensors to see if they match with the parameters thatwere present in a most recent configuration of the unit 155. In someembodiments, alarms are generated by the unit 155 for missing ormalfunctioning sensors as soon as the faulty condition is detected, tobe employed by the user interfaces and gateways present on the subnet tonotify the installer or homeowner of the encountered problem. Theunexpected absence of certain sensors may inhibit the operation of theunit 155 or the subnet. This is normally manifested by the signaling ofthe appropriate Service Bits in the Device Status message used by theactive subnet controller 230 a, to determine the operational viabilityor health of the subnet's systems.

In some embodiments, the device commissioning process 300 thentransitions into a state 330, and then ends, upon either: a) the lastunit 155 receiving all of unit 155 parameters that it is dependent on,when in “verification” mode; or b) upon a request by a user, when in“configuration” mode. The active subnet controller 230 a then proceedsto ensure that no subnet unit 155 has its “aSC Acknowledge” flag set toa “Control Busy” state. The “aSC Acknowledge” flag not being setindicates that all of a non-volatile memory of a given unit 155 had beenwritten to with the necessary parameters. If no “Control Busy” state isdetected, the active subnet controller 230 a then issues the “aSC ChangeState” message, which forces the unit 155 from a commissioning state toa non-commissioning state, in either a “configuration” or a“verification” mode.

In some embodiments, when the unit 155 in the process 300 fails its NVMdata integrity check in an “NVM Check State,” and the active subnetcontroller is unable to perform NVM Recovery, the unit 155 insteademploys its default data stored in its non-volatile (Flash) memoryand/or uses default calculations to initialize the data dependent onother devices in the system. The other device data to be used forcommissioning could have been obtained in either the “verification” or“configuration” mode. For data or other parameters that were nottransferred or generated as part of that commissioning 300 session,default values are used.

In one embodiment, upon a detection of a system configuration error,such as a missing device whose features or parameters the unit 155depends upon, it uses the locally stored copy of the other device'sfeatures that it depends upon, and ignores any potential feature valueconflicts. In another embodiment, the unit 155 uses the locally storedcopy of other parameters of the unit 155 that it depends on and ignoresany potential dependent parameter value conflicts. In other words, theunit 155 employs a first installed parameter as a template for a secondinstalled parameter on a second device. In a third embodiment, the unit155 will change its parameter or feature values only if explicitlyinstructed by the active subnet controller 230 or the UI/G 240, 250.

The system 100 may be configured to limit allowed configurations ofunits 155. For example, it may be determined that certain configurationsof the system 100 are undesirable or incompatible with proper operationof the various units 155. In various embodiments the various units 155in the subnet are assigned credentials during commissioning to operateon the subnet. The aSC 230 a may be configured to ignore a request madeduring the commissioning state from a unit 155 outside a permittedconfiguration set from registering with the aSC 230 a to preventundesired or unpredictable operation that might otherwise result.

Turning now to FIG. 3B, illustrated is an HVAC device state machine 310illustrated for a subnet, including the unit 155, in more detail. Solidlines indicate normal state transitions when the subnet is transitioningfrom one state to another state, green lines indicate a subroutine calland red lines, alternating dotted and dashed lines indicate unexpectedyet valid transitions. All states other than state 326 represent devicestates, and the state 326 represents a message handling routine.

As is illustrated in the present embodiment, a reset state 312 of asubnet advances to a NVM CRC check 316 for a given device (such as unit155). If the device fails the test, the device advances to a NVMprogramming 318. If the device passes, however, then in subnet startup320, the device is assigned an address (Equipment Type number) and somefeatures and parameters of the unit 155 may be shared with the subnet.Then, in substate 324, device commissioning as described in FIG. 3Aoccurs. This then leads to an installer test state 328. This, in turn,then leads to a link mode startup 330, as described above. Finally, thenin a step 334, normal system operation occurs, although system can resetto state 312 or be brought to states 314 or 332 via diagnostic messageshandled in a state 326.

In a further embodiment, during the NVM CRC check 316, the state machine310 can advance to a NVM programming state 318. This can occur due tosuch factors as a failure of a non-volatile memory, or an initialprogramming of the NVM. In a yet further embodiment, each of these units155 is programmed to deal with one form of a diagnostic messageregarding system errors in a state 326, and from there to testing thedevice 160 itself in an OEM test mode 332.

Turning now to FIG. 3C, illustrated is a state flow diagram 340 for theactive subnet controller 230 in relation to the unit 155. Generally, isthe responsibility of the active subnet controller 230 a to implementproper state transitions. The other units 155 follow the explicitdirection of the aSC 230 a for all valid transactions. These statediagrams are included to help ensure that a state of the unit 155 is thesame as the subnet controller. The SC 230 a is responsible for devicesynchronization. If the unit 155 is detected out of synch with the restof the system, the aSC 230 a, in some embodiments, immediately tries tobring the unit 155 to the current system state, if possible.

If an addressable unit 155 is detected in subnet startup 342, the subnetcontroller 230 a applies asynchronous startup rules, which generallypertain to how many parameters are to be passed between device 160 andthe active subnet controller 230 a.

If an addressable unit 155 is detected in commissioning 345, installertest 346, link mode 347 or normal operation 348 substates, the unit 155,in some embodiments, is brought to the current state via a resend of an“aSC Change State” message, which involves transitioning from a firstcurrent aSC state to a second current aSC state.

In some embodiments, if a unit 155 is detected in OEM Test or SoftDisabled state, the unit 155 shall be reset by the active subnetcontroller 230 a in a step 342. If a unit 155 is detected in “HardDisabled” or “NVM Programming” state, the active subnet controller 230 aassumes that it is not available on the subnet

In a further embodiment, inactive subnet controllers 230 i are requiredto keep the most up to date subnet and HVAC system configurationinformation. Inactive subnet controllers 230 i listen to all UI/G andaSC messages and continuously update their non-volatile memory toattempt to be as consistent as possible with the settings stored inactive subnet controller 230 a.

Various Aspects of Updating Variable Parameters in Communicating andNon-Communicating Devices

There are various approaches to updating parameters within addressableunits 155, which will first be introduced, and discussed in more detailbelow.

a) retrieving both fixed and non-fixed parameters from the device 155 ofthe HVAC network 155, and allowing a user to update the non-fixedparameters of the HVAC network, such as described regarding FIG. 4B,below;

b) updating parameters when the updated values of one set of variableparameters within the HVAC addressable unit 155 are dependent upon thevalues of another parameter within the same device, such as describedregarding FIG. 4C, below.

c) updating parameters of a second non-communicating device when thevalue of a non-communicating device is updated by a communicating devicewith the employment of “non-communicating parameters,” such as isdescribed regarding FIG. 5, below. In other words, a list of variableparameters, itself a feature, is used to update the non-communicatingdevice;

d) updating parameters of first unit 155 when a first device dependingupon the features (non-changing parameters) of the second unit 155, suchas is described regarding FIG. 6, below. For example, the unit'sparameter value depends on the other device's feature value. For examplethe default “High Cooling CFM” setting is calculated and its possiblerange is adjusted based on the tonnage of the outdoor unit. So, if theoutdoor unit's tonnage is 4 ton than the High Cooling CFM is limited torange 1400 to 1600 (3.5*OU tonnage to 4*OU tonnage).

e) when a change of a variable parameter of a first device is dependentupon a change of a variable parameter of a second device, and thischange gets propagated through an HVAC system, such as discussedregarding FIGS. 7A and 7B, below. For example, a value of sensor “zonenumber” parameter may be dependent on the value of “total number ofzones” parameter, so that one sensor is not mistakenly assigned to azone number that does not exist.

Turning now to FIG. 4A, illustrated is an exemplary method 400 forupdating variable device parameters within devices of the HVAC network200 of the HVAC system 100. This flow generally applies to subsection“a”, above. For ease of explanation, addressable units 155 may beinterchangeably referred to as “devices” for the rest of this document.After a start step 402, in a step 410, all fixed parameters areretrieved from all networked devices on an HVAC subnet, and thesevariable parameter values are stored to a user interface, such as userinterface 240. In a step 415, in some embodiments, all variableparameters are retrieved from all networked devices on the HVAC subnetand are stored in the user interface. In a step 417, a user is given anoption by the user interface to modify a value of a variable parameterof at least one networked device of the subnet.

Turning now to FIGS. 4Bi and 4Bii, illustrated is an exemplary flowdiagram for a method 425, such as may be employed with the abovecommissioning steps of the subnet 400, that updates parameters within anHVAC device that are dependent upon other parameters that are stored orupdated within that same device. This can relate to situation “b”,described above.

In the exemplary method 425, after a start step 430, in a step 435, aUIG (either a user interface or a gateway that can include a userinterface) sends a device parameter value change message to a device,such as the addressable unit 155, with an updated value of an installerparameter.

In one embodiment, in a step 440, an HVAC networked device determineswhether a parameter definition, received from the UIG 405, has changed.An example of a changed parameter definition would be a change of a flagfrom enabled to disabled for a given networked device. If the parameterdefinition has not changed, the method advances to step 455. If theparameter definition has changed, in a step 445, the device sends a“Device UIG Parameter Definition by Number” message to the UIG 405 thatcontains the new parameter definition. Then in step 450, the devicesends a “Device UIG Parameter Value by Number” message containing theparameter value and its flags for all other affected parameters in thesame group. For example, if a comfort level parameter were changed, thiscould affect a humidity range that is allowable, and a work schedule forthe networked HVAC device, all of which could be related parameterswithin the same device.

In an exemplary further embodiment, an enable/disable flag indicates ifa parameter is currently applicable based on values of the otherparameters within the device. After a “UI/G DEVICE Parameter ValueChange” is received, the IFC 220 will send parameter value messages forevery parameter that changed its enabled/disabled status due to thatparameter value change. After those messages are transmitted, the IFC220 sends an appropriate acknowledge message to confirm the parametervalue update.

In a step 455, it can be determined by the networked HVAC device, suchas the device 410, whether a parameter update is within an allowedrange. If the parameter update is within an allowed range, the networkedHVAC device updates its own internal memory to include a copy of theupdated parameter that was found to be within range by the networkedHVAC device in a step 460. If the parameter update is not within theallowed range, the HVAC networked device keeps its previous parametervalue in a step 465.

In a step 470, the networked HVAC device, such as the device 410, cansend the UIG the parameter value now stored within in the device, whichcan be either the updated parameter value or the previous parametervalue, as determined in the step 455. In a step 475, the UIG relays allchanged parameters to an active subnet controller, such as the activesubnet controller 415. In a step 480, the active subnet controllerupdates its stored backup parameter values and acknowledges all changedparameters that were forwarded from the UIG, such as the UIG 405.

In a step 485, the UIG can relay all of the changed parameter valuesreceived from the networked HVAC device, such as the device 410, toother HVAC devices (not illustrated) on the subnet that have registereda parameter dependency that matches a changed parameter of the device410. This registration process can occur when the active subnetcontroller had previously forwarded to the UIG an “aSC Device FoundDevices List Parameters” received in a “parameter scan” state of theactive subnet controller during an activation sequence of the activesubnet controller.

In a step 490, the UIG determines whether all of any other HVACnetworked devices on the subnet have updated their parameters thatdepend upon the updated parameter and acknowledged such. If it isdetermined a given networked HVAC device has not acknowledged itsupdated parameters, the exemplary method 400 can loop back to step 435,and has that device go through the method 420 for its new parameter. Ifit is determined that all other devices have updated the appropriateparameters, then the method stops in a step 490.

Turning now to FIG. 5, illustrated is an exemplary flow for a method 500for commissioning a networked HVAC device that is a non-communicatingdevice. This corresponds to situation “c”, described above, wherein acommunicating device commissions a non-communicating device. Generally,in the method 500, a communicating device can mimic a non-communicatingdevice so that the installer programs the communicating device in lieuof the non-communicating device. The communicating HVAC device thenprograms non-communicating HVAC device through use of a feature set ofdefinitions of variable parameters that are programmed within the firstdevice.

Generally, the exemplary method 500 can allow a communicating device,defined as an HVAC device that can directly communicate with aninstaller, the communicating device often being an indoor HVAC device,to set its own internal parameters and to also operate with another HVACdevice that is either communicating or non-communicating device of asame type, i.e., a device that can not directly communicate with aninstaller. The non-communicating device can be an outdoor device,although not all outdoor devices are non-communicating units. Generally,information about non-communicating equipment is stored as fixedparameter types in a feature manifest in the various communicating units155, e.g. indoor units that can program this non-communicatingequipment, e.g. outdoor units.

In one embodiment, before entering into the method 500, if during a“feature manifest communication” in the configuration process of thecommissioning 300, if the IFC 220 did not recognize a presence of acommunicating outdoor unit, such as a communicating Humidifier orDehumidifier, as opposed to a non-communicating device, the IFC 220 willenable its own non-communicating parameters for those missing devices.These parameters, although they represent variables, the types ofparameters are fixed and part of the feature manifest. When requested bythe active subnet controller 230, the IFC 220 sends all“non-communicating parameters” with enabled/disabled flag based on thecommunicating feature manifest of the other communicating devices on thesubnet.

Generally, default parameter values for non-communicating and installerparameters are then loaded into the non-volatile memory of thecommunicating devices 110 on first entry in configuration (commissioningstate, such as discussed in the state diagram 300, above), and also whendiagnostic inquiry command “Set Default Installer Parameter Values” isexecuted.

In the exemplary method 500, after a start step 510, a communicatingHVAC device checks for both a communicating and a non-communicatingdevice of a sake kind in a step 515, such as through employment of a“Non_Comm_Check_Scan State” enquiry. A goal of a “Non_Comm_Check_ScanState” is to inquire of an installer or the subnet controller 230, whichis an active subnet controller, what non-communicating equipment thereis attached to the communicating devices.

In a step 520, it can be determined whether a found device on a HVACsubnet during a manifest check is a non-communicating device or acommunicating device. If the found device is a communicating device, themethod 500 advances to a stop step 530. However, if the found device isnot a communicating device, in a step 525, the communicating deviceallows an installer to program the non-communicating device, through aprogramming of known fixed-type parameters, the parameter types arestored in the communicating device as part of the feature manifest. Thecommunicating unit 155 then conveying the fixed type but variable valueparameters to the non-communicating device. The internal features of thenon-communicating device typically mimic features of a communicatingdevice when being installed by an installer.

In one embodiment of the method 500, the information aboutnon-communicating equipment is stored as parameter types in the devicesthat directly control this equipment, e.g., indoor units, which wouldtherefore be communicating devices. The process of configuring thenon-communicating equipment can be equivalent to updating parametervalues. This state is optional and it is only entered when inconfiguration mode.

For example, with the non-communicating parameter “Non-communicatingOutdoor Unit” initially at default value (0=no non-communicating outdoorunit attached to the IFC), both the “Non-communicating Outdoor unitcapacity” and the “Minimum non-communicating outdoor unit capacity” aredisabled (not applicable) parameters. If the “Non-communicating OutdoorUnit” is changed to “2 stage A/C” unit, both parameters will becomeenabled (applicable) and the IFC 220 will send “Device Parameter ValueBy Number” messages with the enabled bit set for both parametersfollowed by the message to confirm the “Non-communicating Outdoor Unit”parameter change. This is applicable for all IFC parameters within asame group/list. The IFC 220 stores the non-communicating parametervalues in non-volatile memory and protects them with a checksum. Thesevalues can then be employed by the networked HVAC device.

The above example employs device parameter dependencies using thenon-communicating parameters. Non-communicating parameters can also bedependent on one another.

Turning now to FIG. 6A, illustrated is an exemplary flow of a method 600for commissioning the parameters of the addressable unit 155 wherein itsown internal parameters when parameter validity of the networked HVACunit 155 depend upon network configuration and/or other device manifestfeatures of a second device. This generally corresponds to situation“d”, discussed above.

Various device internal parameters are configured differently, dependingupon other feature parameter values (i.e., permanent) components of thenetwork 200 of the HVAC system 100. In a further embodiment, the method600 allows for one device to set its own internal parameters andoperating modes, based on information published by other devices 110 onthe subnet, without an involvement of the active subnet controller 230a.

An example of commissioning parameters when internal parameters andparameter validity depend upon network configuration and/or other devicefeatures of a second network device is programming an indoor unit blowerhaving a cubic feet per minute (CFM) speed for outdoor units havingvarious numbers of heating or cooling stages. During the commissioningprocess 300, the unit 155 listens to an “outdoor unit feature manifest”and then sets its own internal parameter values as well as parametervalidity, i.e., whether the parameter is enabled or disabled. An“outdoor unit feature manifest” can be generally defined as a manifestof parameter types of outdoor units for a subnet, and their parametervalues. Indoor units can calculate default values, such as whether agiven parameter setting is applicable for the unit 155 of the HVACsystem 100 for HVAC network 200 operation or not, and send theinformation to the installer. For example, setting a “Low Cooling CFM”for a 1-stage outdoor unit 155 is not applicable. Similarly, the indoorunit 155 can monitor for the presence of other accessories such as a“Humidifier” and “Dehumidifier,” and set its own internal parameters asdetermined by these devices, as well.

In the exemplary method 600, after a start step 610, a plurality ofdevices, one of which can be an indoor device, enters the commissioningprocess 300. In a step 620, the device reads a feature manifest of thesecond device, which is a listing of what permanent features areavailable and disclosed to the device. In a step 625, the first devicesets its own parameter validity as determined by an element of theoutdoor feature manifest. In a step 630, the first device 155 sets itsown internal parameter value as determined by the outdoor featuremanifest.

In a step 635, the first unit 155 informs an installer on the validityand value of the set parameter. In a step 640, it is determined if thereis yet another HVAC device on the subnet. This can be determined byfinding indicia of another outside device in the outdoor featuremanifest. If there is another device, then the method loops back to step615, and the device looks at parameters of yet another device, and usesthe parameters of the yet another device to set its own parameters, andagain transitions through the method 600. If there is not anotherdevice, the method 600 stops in a step 645.

Turning briefly now to FIG. 6B, illustrated is an exemplary overview ofa messaging flow messages implemented in a commissioning state betweenthe subnet controller 230 a, the UIG 250, and the unit 155, and includesmessages in the beginning and an end of the state. For example, FIG. 6Billustrates both the “Device Status” message and the “GUI Status state”discussed above.

Turning briefly now to FIG. 6C1, illustrated are exemplary communicationflows for a “non-communicating check scan and parameter scan” messageflow. As is illustrated, various messages, such as a “Device DependentParameter List” and corresponding definitions are provided. This flowcan be employed in conjunction with the method 600.

Turning briefly now to FIG. 6C2, illustrated is an exemplary“Non-Communicating Check Update and Parameter Update” message flow. As aplurality of devices 110 are disclosed as having their parametersmodified, such as by the “Device UI/G Parameter Value By Number” messageto a first unit 155 and the device 2 110. This flow can also be employedby the method 600.

Turning now to FIG. 7A1, illustrated is an exemplary method 700 forupdating and propagating a value of an internal parameter of a firstdevice when the value is dependent upon a second device. After a stepstart 710, in a step 720, devices on a subnet of the HVAC 100 enter intothe commissioning process. In a step 730, each device publishes its ownvariable parameter values. In a step 735, the ASC 230 a asks all deviceswhether they have read various variable parameters, such as allnecessary variable parameters. If all devices have read all variableparameters, the flow stops in a step 745. However, if they have not, thein step 740, the ASC commands the devices having the needed variablevalue information to republish all necessary parameters in a step 740,and the method again asks all devices in the step 735.

Turning now to FIG. 7A2, illustrated is a method 750 for updatingvariable parameter values in an HVAC network 200 through employment of auser interface, such as user interface 240. After a start step 752, in astep 754, a user interface asks each device for a list of dependentparameters.

In a step 756, it is determined whether a user has modified a value of avariable parameter of a first device of the HVAC network from which asecond device depends? If no, then the method ends in a stop step 768.However, if yes, then in a step 758, the second device updates andconfirms acceptance of the new parameter value to user interface.

In a step 758, the user interface conveys the modified parameter valueto the second device employing the variable parameter. In a step 760,the user interface conveys the modified parameter to the second deviceemploying the variable parameter.

In a step 762, it is determined whether a selected device, which can bea third device, a fourth device, and so on, has a variable parameterwithin it from which a yet still further device depends, which can be afifth device, a sixth device, and so on. If not, the method ends in astep 768. However, if yes, in a step 764, the selected device updatesand confirms acceptance of the new parameter value to the userinterface. In a step 766, a user interface conveys modified parametervalues to the further device that employs the variable parameter. In oneembodiment of the flow 700, the method ends in the stop step 768. Inanother embodiment, the flow loops back to step 762.

Turning now to FIG. 7B, illustrated is an exemplary high level blockdiagram of commissioning steps of an embodiment of a subnet 770including a user interface or gateway (“UIG”) 775 coupled to a device780, which can be the unit 155, and an active subnet controller 785.These commissioning steps can be used with method 700, which correspondsto situation described above.

In one embodiment, the active subnet controller 785 enters thecommissioning state when an installer interacts with a given device 780and updates its “Installer Parameters” in a configuration mode. Theactive subnet controller 785 can also verify in a verify mode.

In FIG. 7B, in state transition “1),” the UIG 775 sends a “UI/G DeviceParameter Value Change” message with a new value of an installerparameter “A.” The device 780 updates the value of the requestedparameter “A,” if possible. This can correspond to step 720 of the flow700.

In an optional state transition “2),” after updating, the device 780responds with a “Device UI/G Parameter Number Definition By Numbermessage” if the definition of the parameter was changed. The unit 155further responds with a “Device UI/G Parameter Value By Number” messagefor each other parameter that was affected by the new value of “A,” aslong as these newly updated parameters are within the same group, eithera non-communicating scan or parameter scan. This can correspond to astep 730 of the flow 700.

A “non-communicating group” can be generally defined as a group ofparameters that pertain to a device that can not be directly updated byan installer, but instead by another device 780 or active subnetcontroller 785. A “parameter group” in this context can be generallydefined as a group of parameters that can be directly altered by aninstaller.

In state transition “3),” the device 780 responds with a “Device UI/GParameter Value By Number” message for parameter “A.” This messageincludes the following: parameter number, current value of theparameter, its enable and structure change flags. If the requestedparameter change (for the parameter “A”) is outside an acceptable range,the device 780 responds to the UI/G 775 with an unchanged value, i.e.,the current value of parameter “A” stored in the device 780, in the“Device UI/G Parameter Value By Number” message. In any event, uponreceipt of this message, the UIG 775 can update all changed installerparameters with their new values. This can also correlate to step 730.

In a state transition “4),” the UIG 405 then relays all changedinstaller parameters to the ASC 415. In a state transition “5),” the ASC415 acknowledges to the UIG 405 all changed installer parameters. Thiscan correlate to the step 735.

In a further state transition (not illustrated), the UIG 405 then relaysthe new installer parameter values to other devices 410 (notillustrated) that have registered any of the installer parameters justchanged in their “Device Dependent Parameters List” messages sent to theUIG 405 in previous “Parameter Scan” state. This continues until allupdates are made with all devices by all devices that depend upon thesechanged parameters, and acknowledged by them. The UIG 405 keeps track ofall device features and parameters for all devices 410 on the subnetbased on the information previously forwarded to it, in the precedingcommissioning state substates, by the active subnet controller 415. Thiscan also collate to the step 735 and the step 740.

One employment of the state diagram illustrated in the diagram of FIG.7B is directed towards allowing a configuration of parameters of thedevice 410 that are in turn, themselves dependent upon other valueswithin the device 780. In a further embodiment, a plurality of otherdevices 780 having parameters are updated as a result of updating thisdevice 7800.

For example, the IFC 220, in conjunction with the UIG 405, for settingGas Heating Airflow device dependent parameters. The IFC parameters “LowHeating Airflow,” “High Heating Airflow,” “Low Discharge AirTemperature” and “High Discharge Air Temperature” are dependent on thevalue of the IFC parameter “Heating Airflow Control Type” (“HACT”parameter). “Low Heating Airflow” and “High Heating Airflow” dependentparameters are enabled, and thus shown to the installer when the “HACT”param=0. However, if the “HACT” param=1, the last two parameters areenabled and shown to the installer. The installer modifies theparameters seen by him or her on the UIG, but not the unseen parameters

Turning now to FIG. 8A, illustrated is an exemplary method flow 800regarding controlling dependent parameters when a parameter of a firstdevice is dependent upon a parameter of a second device of a subnet ofan HVAC system, as initiated in system state machine, primarily in thesubnet controller. After an enter step 802, in a step 804, it isdetermined whether a subnet controller is in configuration mode. If itis, then in step 806, variable parameters are propagated, such asdiscussed in flow 7009. The method 800 then advances to step 808,wherein it is determined whether any device has non-volatile memory(NVM) corrupted. If yes, then a NVM backup data routine is initiated ina step 810. In a step 812, it is again determined whether the subnetcontroller is in configuration mode.

If not, then in a step 826, either a full or abbreviated featuremanifest is generated by the device at the behest of the subnetcontroller. In a step 828, a non-communicating parameter scan isgenerated by the subnet controller for a given device. Then in a step830, a full or abbreviated parameter scan is generated within the device130, and the method ends in a step 832.

Alternatively, in a step 814, if the state of the subnet is inconfiguration mode, in a step 814, a replacement check for all devicesis performed. In a step 816, a full feature manifest is then performedon the various HVAC devices. In a step 828, a non-communicatingparameter scan is generated by the subnet controller for a given device.Then in a step 822, a full or abbreviated parameter scan is generatedwithin the device 130, and the method ends in a step 832. Then, in astep 824, a parameter update, such as described in FIGS. 5-7B, isperformed.

Turning now to FIG. 8B, illustrated is a FIG. 8B illustrates anexemplary signal flow associated with a “Replacement Check Message Flow”sub-states of commissioning state in an HVAC network.

Those skilled in the art to which this application relates willappreciate that other and further additions, deletions, substitutionsand modifications may be made to the described embodiments.

1. A method for commissioning a first device that can communicate with asecond device in a HVAC network, comprising: entering a commissioningprocess by said first device of a subnet of said HVAC network; readingan outdoor feature manifest by said first device; setting a parametervalidity, as determined by said outdoor feature manifest, by said firstdevice; setting an internal parameter value by said device as determinedby said outdoor feature manifest; and informing an installer on validityand value of said parameter.
 2. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising: determining if there is a second device on said subnet ofsaid HVAC; setting internal parameters having a value regarding saidsecond device by said first device; and conveying said value to saidsecond device from said first device.
 3. The method of claim 2, whereinsaid method occurs without an involvement of an active subnet controllerin any of said steps of: i) determining, ii) setting, and iii)conveying.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein a validity of said internalparameter is determined by whether said internal parameter is enabled ordisabled.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein said first device is notcommissioned in the event said feature manifest is outside a permittedconfiguration set.
 6. An HVAC system, comprising: a first device of saidHVAC system; a second device of said HVAC system; a subnet of said HVACsystem coupled to said first device and said second device; an outdoorfeature manifest readable by said first device after said first deviceenters a commissioning process; a parameter validity indicia asdetermined by said outdoor feature manifest by said first device; aninternal parameter value of said device; and an output employable toconvey to an installer: a) said parameter validity indicia, and b) saidvalue of said internal parameter.
 7. The system of claim 6, wherein saidfirst device is further configured to: determine if there is a seconddevice on said subnet of said HVAC; set internal parameters having avalue regarding said second device by said first device; and convey saidvalue to said second device from said first device.
 8. The system ofclaim 6, further comprising an active subnet controller coupled to saidfirst devices, wherein said first device: i) determines, ii) sets, andiii) conveys without an involvement of said active subnet controller. 9.The system of claim 6, wherein a validity of said internal parameter isdetermined by whether said internal parameter is enabled or disabled.10. The system of claim 6, wherein said value to be conveyed to saidinstaller is a default value.
 11. The system of claim 6, furthercomprising: a first communicating device; and a second device coupled tosaid first communicating device, wherein said first device can determineif said second device is a communicating device, and wherein said firstdevice can allow an installer to set internal parameters for saidnon-communicating device.
 12. The system of claim 11, wherein saidnon-communicating device is a device that communicates through saidfirst communicating device during an installation instead of directlywith an installer.
 13. The system of claim 11, wherein said firstcommunicating device can conveys said parameters to said secondnon-communicating device after said installer sets said internalparameters into said first communicating device.
 14. The system of claim11, wherein said first communicating device and said second device arecoupled to a subnetwork of said HVAC, said subnet controlled by anactive subnet controller.
 15. An HVAC system, comprising: a firstdevice; an interface, coupled to said first device, that can send tosaid first device: a) a parameter value change message, and b) a newvalue of an installer parameter, wherein said first device can: a) storesaid parameter in a memory of said first device if said parameter updateis within an allowed range, and b) send said parameter to said interfacedevice; and an active subnet controller, coupled to said interface, thatcan receive said updated parameter, wherein said parameter value changemessage is received over an Internet.
 16. The system of claim 15,wherein said interface is at least one of: a user interface; and agateway.
 17. The system of claim 15 wherein said device can determinewhether a parameter definition is a changed parameter definition. 18.The system of claim 15, wherein, if said definition is said changedparameter definition: said device can send a device definition parametermessage to said interface, and said device can send a device parametervalue for each parameter in a same group of parameters affected by saidchange of definition.
 19. The system of claim 15, wherein said samegroup consists of one selected from the group consisting of: anon-communicating scan, and a parameter scan.
 20. The system of claim15, wherein said interface can acknowledge all changed parameters tosaid active network controller.